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Что (кто) такое chaos - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Chaos (film); Choas; CHAOS; Chaos (novel); Chaos (book); CHAOS (disambiguation); Chaos (disambiguation); Chaos (2005 film)
Найдено результатов: 267
chaos
n.
1.
Primeval matter, primordial confusion.
2.
Disorder, confusion.
chaos
<mathematics> A property of some non-linear dynamic systems
which exhibit sensitive dependence on initial conditions.
This means that there are initial states which evolve within
some finite time to states whose separation in one or more
dimensions of state space depends, in an average sense,
exponentially on their initial separation.
Such systems may still be completely deterministic in that
any future state of the system depends only on the initial
conditions and the equations describing the change of the
system with time. It may, however, require arbitrarily high
precision to actually calculate a future state to within some
finite precision.
["On defining chaos", R. Glynn Holt
<rgholt@voyager.jpl.nasa.gov> and D. Lynn Holt
<lholt@seraph1.sewanee.edu>.
ftp://mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/ippe/preprints/Phil_of_Science/Holt_and_Holt.On_Defining_Chaos]
Fixed precision floating-point arithmetic, as used by most
computers, may actually introduce chaotic dependence on
initial conditions due to the accumulation of rounding errors
(which constitutes a non-linear system).
(1995-02-07)
chaos
n.
1) to cause, create chaos
2) complete, total, utter chaos
3) economic; political chaos
4) chaos ensues, results
5) a state of chaos
Chaos
·noun An empty, immeasurable space; a yawning chasm.
II. Chaos ·noun Any confused or disordered collection or state of things; a confused mixture; confusion; disorder.
III. Chaos ·noun The confused, unorganized condition or mass of matter before the creation of distinct and orderly forms.
chaos
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
Chaos is a state of complete disorder and confusion.
The world's first transatlantic balloon race ended in chaos last night...
N-UNCOUNT
chaos
['ke??s]
¦ noun
1. complete disorder and confusion.
Physics the property of a complex system whose behaviour is so unpredictable as to appear random, owing to great sensitivity to small changes in conditions.
2. the formless matter supposed to have existed before the creation of the universe.
Origin
C15 (denoting a gaping void): via Fr. and L. from Gk khaos 'vast chasm, void'.
Chaos terrain
![Map showing location of [[Arsinoes Chaos]] (far left), [[Iani Chaos]], [[Aureum Chaos]], Margaritifer Chaos, and other nearby features](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mapbeer.jpg?width=200 "Map showing location of [[Arsinoes Chaos]] (far left), [[Iani Chaos]], [[Aureum Chaos]], Margaritifer Chaos, and other nearby features")
![Map of [[Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle]] with major features labeled. Aureum Chaos is near the top of the map.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Margaritifer Sinus Map.JPG?width=200 "Map of [[Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle]] with major features labeled. Aureum Chaos is near the top of the map.")
![Huge canyons in [[Aureum Chaos]], as seen by [[THEMIS]]. Gullies are rare at this latitude. Image from [[Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canyons and Mesas of Aureum Chaos in Oxia Palus.JPG?width=200 "Huge canyons in [[Aureum Chaos]], as seen by [[THEMIS]]. Gullies are rare at this latitude. Image from [[Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle]].")
![[[Iani Chaos]], as seen by [[THEMIS]]. Sand from eroding mesas is covering brighter floor material. Click on image to see relationship of Iani Chaos to other local features. Image from Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iani Chaos.JPG?width=200 "[[Iani Chaos]], as seen by [[THEMIS]]. Sand from eroding mesas is covering brighter floor material. Click on image to see relationship of Iani Chaos to other local features. Image from Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle.")
![Quadrangle]] map of [[Oxia Palus quadrangle]] labeled with major features. This quadrangle contains many collapsed areas of Chaos and many outflow channels (old river valleys).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Quadrângulo de Oxia Palus.JPG?width=200 "Quadrangle]] map of [[Oxia Palus quadrangle]] labeled with major features. This quadrangle contains many collapsed areas of Chaos and many outflow channels (old river valleys).")
![Erosion in [[Aram Chaos]], as seen by [[THEMIS]]. Image in Oxia Palus quadrangle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erosion in Aram Chaos.JPG?width=200 "Erosion in [[Aram Chaos]], as seen by [[THEMIS]]. Image in Oxia Palus quadrangle.")
![[[Hydaspis Chaos]], as seen by HiRISE. Image in Oxia Palus quadrangle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hydaspis Chaos.JPG?width=200 "[[Hydaspis Chaos]], as seen by HiRISE. Image in Oxia Palus quadrangle.")
![Light colored layers in [[Eos Chaos]], as seen by [[HiRISE]]. Image is in [[Oxia Palus quadrangle]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eos Chaos.jpg?width=200 "Light colored layers in [[Eos Chaos]], as seen by [[HiRISE]]. Image is in [[Oxia Palus quadrangle]].")
![Map of [[Phaethontis quadrangle]]. Click to enlarge and see some crater names. Gorgonum Chaos is near the top of the map.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phaethontis.JPG?width=200 "Map of [[Phaethontis quadrangle]]. Click to enlarge and see some crater names. Gorgonum Chaos is near the top of the map.")
![abbr=on}} wide. Image in [[Phaethontis quadrangle]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gorgonum in Phaethontis.JPG?width=200 "abbr=on}} wide. Image in [[Phaethontis quadrangle]].")
![[[Atlantis Chaos]], as seen by [[HiRISE]]. Click on image to see mantle covering and possible gullies. The two images are different parts of the original image. They have different scales. Image in Phaethontis quadrangle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atlantis Chaos.JPG?width=200 "[[Atlantis Chaos]], as seen by [[HiRISE]]. Click on image to see mantle covering and possible gullies. The two images are different parts of the original image. They have different scales. Image in Phaethontis quadrangle.")
![[[Ister Chaos]], as seen by HiRISE. Location is the [[Lunae Palus quadrangle]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ister Chaos.jpg?width=200 "[[Ister Chaos]], as seen by HiRISE. Location is the [[Lunae Palus quadrangle]].")
![Close-up of Ister Chaos, as seen by HiRISE. Location is the [[Lunae Palus quadrangle]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ister Chaos Close-up.JPG?width=200 "Close-up of Ister Chaos, as seen by HiRISE. Location is the [[Lunae Palus quadrangle]].")
![Chaos terrain, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Location is [[Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ESP 042939 1795chaos.jpg?width=200 "Chaos terrain, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Location is [[Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle]]")
![The chaotic terrain at the antipode of the [[Caloris Basin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mercury's 'Weird Terrain'.jpg?width=200 "The chaotic terrain at the antipode of the [[Caloris Basin]]")
DISTINCTIVE AREA OF BROKEN OR JUMBLED TERRAIN
Chaotic terrain; Chaos zone
In astrogeology, chaos terrain, or chaotic terrain, is a planetary surface area where features such as ridges, cracks, and plains appear jumbled and enmeshed with one another. Chaos terrain is a notable feature of the planets Mars and Mercury, Jupiter's moon Europa, and the dwarf planet Pluto.
Chaos (cosmogony)
![[[George Frederic Watts]] - ''Chaos''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Assistants and George Frederic Watts - Chaos - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "[[George Frederic Watts]] - ''Chaos''")
![Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore]] in [[Bergamo]], based on a design by [[Lorenzo Lotto]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lotto Capoferri Magnum Chaos.jpg?width=200 "Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore]] in [[Bergamo]], based on a design by [[Lorenzo Lotto]].")
![''Chaos'' by [[Wenceslaus Hollar]] (1607–1677).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wenceslas Hollar - Chaos (State 1).jpg?width=200 "''Chaos'' by [[Wenceslaus Hollar]] (1607–1677).")
IN COSMOGONY, THE PRIMORDIAL STATE OF THE UNIVERSE OR COSMOS
Chaos (greek god); Khaos; Primal Chaos; Primordial chaos; Primal chaos; Chaoskampf; Chaos (mythology); Chaos monster; Primeval chaos; Chaos (Greek god); Chaos (philosophy)
Chaos () is the mythological void state preceding the creation of the universe (the cosmos) in Greek creation myths. In Christian theology, the same term is used to refer to the gap or the abyss created by the separation of heaven and earth.
Chaos (journal)
JOURNAL "AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF NONLINEAR SCIENCE"
Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering nonlinear systems and describing their manifestations in a manner comprehensible to researchers from a broad spectrum of disciplines. The editor-in-chief is Jürgen Kurths of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research.
Chaos (genus)
![A. proteus]]'' (=''C. chaos''), from Joseph Leidy, 1879](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amoeba proteus from Leidy.jpg?width=200 "A. proteus]]'' (=''C. chaos''), from Joseph Leidy, 1879")
![Amoebas and ''[[Volvox]]'' from Rösel von Rosenhof, 1755](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Engravings of figures of the proteus or amoeba. Wellcome L0000319.jpg?width=200 "Amoebas and ''[[Volvox]]'' from Rösel von Rosenhof, 1755")
GENUS OF GIANT AMOEBAE
Chaos (amoeba); Giant amoeba
Chaos is a genus of single-celled amoeboid organisms in the family Amoebidae. The largest and best-known species, the so-called "giant amoeba" Chaos carolinensis, can reach lengths of 5 mm, although most specimens fall between 1 and 3 mm.
